17.06.23 Daily [Uttar Pradesh] UPPSC Current Affairs

In an effort to make Uttar Pradesh a hub of pharmaceutical products in the country, the Yogi Adityanath government is preparing the draft of Pharmaceutical Policy-2023, which will be valid for the next five years after its implementation.

Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, during a recent meeting, discussed the important changes required in the Pharmaceutical Industry Policy 2018 to implement proposals received during the Uttar Pradesh Global Investors Summit 2023 on the ground.

Chief ministers advisor GN Singh said, The new policy aims to improve the states pharmaceutical and medical device industry by encouraging local production, promoting research and development, and improving the availability of affordable medicines to citizens.

The upcoming policy will focus on creating a conducive Environment for the development of the pharma sector in the state and providing subsidies, incentives and land to promote the pharmaceutical industry, he added.

He further said that the main objective of the policy was to create a strong ecosystem for research and development by setting up state-of-the-art facilities and collaborating with academic institutions. The new policy is being prepared to boost the local economy, focusing on the need for specialised technology, quality control system and specialised ecosystem for the pharmaceutical and medical device sector.

According to the policy, the Yogi government will pay a 50 per cent of interest amount for a maximum of seven years on the loan received from a bank for the purchase of land to establish the industry, which will not exceed Rs 1 crore per year. Pharma and Medical Device Park are receiving special focus.

The goal of the policy is to identify plots and develop parks for bulk manufacturing of allopathic, AYUSH products, medical devices and key ingredients used in bulk drug manufacturing.

Global Investors Summit-23 held in Lucknow attracted Investment of Rs 28,402 crore from 212 companies in the pharmaceutical and medical equipment sector which will create 57,000 new EMPLOYMENT opportunities.

he corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditure on Environment protection in Bengal has remained lower than that in Karnataka, Gujarat, Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh,BiharandAssamsince 2014-15, revealsministry of corporate affairsdata, compiled in a report by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). But Climate vulnerability in Bengal is higher than that in many of the states. The document evaluated agro Forestry, conservation of <a href="https://exam.pscnotes.com/natural-Resources“>Natural Resources and environment sustainability from 2014-15 to 2020-21.

Bengal received Rs 54.7 crore as CSR funds in the last seven years for green causes, it being a negligible amount compared to what the government spent on account of natural calamities. In 2022-23, Bengals expenditure on natural calamities was Rs 14,230 crore.

Amid a political slugfest over the Centre disallowing states from buyingwheatandricefrom the stock held by the , the government on Thursday s aid the decision was taken to ensure enough stock of foodgrains to meet requirements and for market interventions to help curb price rise and not aimed at any particular state.

TheKarnatakagovernment, which has promised to give 10kg foodgrain to the poor every month, has accused the Centre of hatching a conspiracy to derail the free rice scheme in the state. Besides Karnataka,Tamil Nadu,West Bengaland Telangana are some of the states that would be impacted by this decision as they provide free foodgrains to people who are not covered under the National Food SecurityAct (NFSA). The central government provides 5kg of free foodgrain per month to nearly 80 crore poor under the NFSA.

A recent global report released on World Oceans Day on June 8 highlights the alarming impact of Noise Pollution on marine wildlife due to the increasing number of marine vehicles and underwater surveys. The report, by the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), provides practical guidance on reducing noise pollution from shipping, seismic airgun surveys, and pile driving.

The report emphasizes that anthropogenic noise can cause direct injuries and auditory threshold shifts in marine animals, impairing their Communication, ability to detect threats, and find food, sometimes resulting in death. It also states that marine wildlife, including migratory species and their prey, rely on Sound for essential life functions such as communication, prey and predator detection, and orientation.

Regarding seismic airgun surveys, the report emphasizes the need for quieter alternatives like Marine Vibroseis, which produces controlled, lower-frequency seismic signals, reducing the threats posed to marine life. Mitigation measures are also outlined for situations where these alternatives cannot be employed.

The Union Tribal Affairs Ministry is in the process of setting up a Index (HDI) for the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) to assess their social and economic situation following implementation of various welfare programmes for them across the country.

HDI is a statistical tool used to measure the overall achievement in social and economic dimensions of the targeted beneficiaries. There are around 28 lakh PVTGs in the country, as per the latest data shared by the States.

“The index will concentrate on the PVTG Population which is estimated to be around 28 lakh. The aim is to understand how government schemes have benefited the PVTGs to uplift their lifestyles and livelihood. The research work will also look into the areas where improvement is required.

Munda said under the PVTGs Mission, 15,000 crore rupees will be spent in three years, focusing on improving basic facilities in the far-flung villages such as clean drinking water, sanitation, improved access to Education, Health, road and telecom connectivity, and sustainable livelihood opportunities. He said, there are one lakh 12 thousand tribal-dominated villages in the country and the government has set a target to develop 36,000 villages as a model village.

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has granted approval for Indias proposal to establish a memorial wall at the United Nations Headquarters, dedicated to honouring fallen peacekeepers. The resolution received overwhelming support from nearly 190 countries, marking a remarkable achievement for Indias initiative.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar expressed their appreciation for the approval. The Prime Minister took to Twitter to thank the countries for their support, stating, Delighted that the Resolution to establish a new Memorial Wall for fallen Peacekeepers, piloted by India, has been adopted in the UN General Assembly. The Resolution received a record 190 co-sponsorships. Grateful for everyones support.

The resolution welcomed the initiative of member states to establish at a suitable and prominent place at United Nations Headquarters in New York a memorial wall to honor the memory of fallen peacekeepers, giving due consideration to the modalities involved, including the recording of the names of those who have made the supreme sacrifice.

India is the third-largest contributor of uniformed personnel to UN Peacekeeping, with over 6,000 military and Police personnel deployed across various missions worldwide. Indian peacekeepers have made significant sacrifices, with 177 personnel having lost their lives, the highest number among all troop-contributing countries.