Chandela Dynasty

by

The Chandela dynasty, ruling central India from the 9th to the 13th centuries, left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of the Bundelkhand region. Renowned for their military prowess, the Chandelas were also prolific patrons of art and architecture, their legacy enshrined in the magnificent temples of Khajuraho. These architectural marvels, celebrated for their intricate sculptures and sophisticated engineering, stand as a testament to the dynasty's contribution to India's artistic heritage.

Rise of the Chandelas

Emerging from a lineage shrouded in myth and legend, the Chandelas rose to prominence in the 9th century, establishing their capital at Khajuraho in present-day Madhya Pradesh. Their kingdom, known as Jejakabhukti, encompassed much of the Bundelkhand region, strategically positioned between the powerful kingdoms of the Pratiharas and the Palas.

Architectural Innovations

The Chandelas' most enduring legacy lies in their architectural achievements. The temples of Khajuraho, built primarily between 950 and 1050 CE, represent a high point in the evolution of temple architecture in India. These structures, predominantly dedicated to Hindu deities like Shiva, Vishnu, and Devi, along with some Jain temples, are characterized by their:

Nagara Style: The temples adhere to the Nagara style of temple architecture, prevalent in northern India, featuring a curvilinear shikhara (tower) over the sanctum.

Elevated Platforms: Built on elevated platforms, the temples create a sense of grandeur and allow for circumambulation.

Intricate Carvings: The exterior walls are adorned with intricate carvings depicting a wide range of themes, from divine figures and celestial beings to scenes from everyday life and erotic imagery.

Sandstone Construction: The temples are constructed from finely grained sandstone quarried from the nearby Panna hills, lending a warm golden hue to the structures.

Notable Temples

Among the most celebrated temples at Khajuraho are:

Kandariya Mahadeva Temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this is the largest and most ornate temple at Khajuraho, its shikhara soaring to a height of 31 meters.

Lakshmana Temple: Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, this temple is known for its well-preserved sculptures and balanced proportions.

Vishvanatha Temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple features a series of elegant subsidiary shrines and a richly carved entrance porch.

Beyond Khajuraho

While Khajuraho remains the most prominent example of Chandela architecture, the dynasty's influence extended throughout the Bundelkhand region. Other notable sites include:

Kalinjar Fort: A formidable hilltop fort with ancient temples and intricate waterworks.

Ajaigarh Fort: Another impressive fort with panoramic views and remnants of Chandela-era structures.

Mahoba: The Chandelas' early capital, Mahoba boasts several ancient lakes and temples.

Influence on Bundelkhand

The Chandela dynasty's impact on Bundelkhand extended beyond their architectural feats. They played a crucial role in:

Promoting Trade and Commerce: The Chandelas established a stable and prosperous kingdom, fostering trade and commerce in the region.

Patronizing Arts and Literature: The court of the Chandelas was a hub of cultural activity, attracting poets, musicians, and scholars.

Developing Water Management Systems: The Chandelas constructed numerous lakes and stepwells, ensuring a reliable water supply for their subjects.

UPPCS Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for UPPCS Prelims and UPPCS Mains Exam preparation. Various Programs initiated by UPPCS Notes are as follows:- For any doubt, Just leave us a Chat or Fill us a querry––