UPPSC MAINS 2018 Paper-1

Points to Remember: Deindustrialization of India under British rule. Exploitation of resources and labor. Drain of wealth from India to Britain. Imposition of unfavorable trade policies. Destruction of traditional Indian industries. Creation of a dependent economy. Introduction: The assertion that the Indian economy suffered a severe setback during the 200 years of British rule is … Read more “The spine of Indian Economy was badly injured during the 200 years of British Rule.” Explain.

Points to Remember: Hitler’s ideology of racial supremacy and expansionism. His aggressive foreign policy and violation of international treaties. The appeasement policy of Western powers. The role of other Axis powers (Italy and Japan). The impact of the Treaty of Versailles. Introduction: The Second World War, a conflict that engulfed the globe from 1939 to … Read more Discuss the role of Hitler in bringing about the Second World War.

Points to Remember: Urban sprawl and its consequences. Infrastructure deficits and their impact. Social inequalities and their manifestations in urban areas. Environmental challenges in urban settings. Sustainable urban planning and development strategies. Role of technology and innovation in urban solutions. Importance of citizen participation and governance. Introduction: Urban areas are the engines of economic growth … Read more Discuss the solution to urban problems.

Points to Remember: Major mineral resources of Uttar Pradesh. Distribution across the state. Economic significance and utilization. Challenges and future prospects. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India, possesses a diverse geological landscape, although it is not as richly endowed with mineral resources as some other states. While not a major mineral-producing state, … Read more Give an account of the minerals found in Uttar Pradesh.

Points to Remember: Smart city infrastructure must be integrated and interoperable. Focus should be on citizen-centric services and data-driven decision-making. Sustainability and resilience are crucial considerations. Security and privacy must be prioritized. Introduction: The concept of a “Smart City” involves using technology to improve the quality of life for citizens, enhance efficiency of city operations, … Read more Enumerate the core infrastructure elements for Smart City development.

Points to Remember: Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha His emphasis on non-violence and peaceful resistance His focus on Swaraj (self-rule) and village self-sufficiency His inclusive approach encompassing various social groups His pragmatic approach to political negotiations Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s role in India’s freedom struggle is undeniable. He didn’t represent a rigid ideology but rather a pragmatic … Read more Mahatma Gandhi represents the middle path approach in Indian Politics. Give logical explanation.

Points to Remember: Communal violence is a complex phenomenon with multiple contributing factors. It’s not solely instigated by a single group but involves a network of actors. Addressing communal violence requires a multi-pronged approach targeting all contributing factors. Introduction: Communal violence, characterized by clashes between different religious or ethnic groups, is a significant challenge in … Read more “Communal violence is instigated by religious fanatics, initiated by anti-social elements, supported by political activists, financed by vested interests.” Comment.

Points to Remember: Legal and Constitutional Rights Socio-economic indicators (Education, Employment, Health) Political Participation Cultural and Social Norms Challenges and Barriers Progress and Achievements Introduction: The status of women in India is a complex and multifaceted issue, marked by significant historical, cultural, and societal influences. While India’s Constitution guarantees gender equality, the reality on the … Read more Evaluate the changing status of women in India.

Points to Remember: Buddhist scriptures and teachings emphasize compassion, non-violence, and understanding. Buddhist practices like meditation and mindfulness promote inner peace, which can contribute to outer peace. Engagement with Buddhist philosophy can foster empathy and tolerance. However, the impact of Buddhist literature on world peace is indirect and complex, not a sole determinant. The practical … Read more Describe the role of Buddhist literature in the creation of world peace.

Points to Remember: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s unwavering commitment to Indian unity. His skillful negotiation and persuasive tactics. The use of both carrots and sticks in integrating the princely states. The establishment of the States Ministry and its effective functioning. The challenges faced and how they were overcome. Introduction: The integration of the 565 princely states … Read more Explain the role of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in the integration of Princely States of India.