UPPSC MAINS 2019 Paper-1

Points to Remember: Volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis are interconnected geological phenomena, primarily driven by plate tectonics. Volcanic eruptions have multiple causes, ranging from tectonic plate movement to magma pressure buildup. Understanding these relationships is crucial for disaster preparedness and mitigation. Introduction: Volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis are powerful natural events that can cause widespread devastation. While … Read more How are volcano, earthquake and tsunami related to each other? Highlight all the possible causes for volcanic eruptions.

Keywords: Ocean currents, origins, Atlantic Ocean currents. Required Approach: Factual and Analytical Points to Remember: Density differences in water Wind patterns Earth’s rotation (Coriolis effect) Temperature variations Salinity variations Major Atlantic Ocean currents (both warm and cold) Introduction: Ocean currents are continuous, directed movements of ocean water. These massive flows of water play a crucial … Read more Mention the factors responsible for the origins of ocean currents and name the currents of the Atlantic Ocean.

Points to Remember: Primary Targets: Identify the key sectors and demographics the 2018 Uttar Pradesh Tourism Policy aimed to benefit. Policy Objectives: Understand the overarching goals the policy sought to achieve. Implementation Strategies: Note the methods employed to reach the identified targets. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh, with its rich history, diverse culture, and significant religious sites, … Read more Give an account of the primary targets of Uttar Pradesh Tourism Policy (2018).

Points to Remember: Definition of an air mass. Formation process of an air mass. Chief characteristics (temperature, humidity, stability). Classification of air masses. Influence on weather patterns. Introduction: An air mass is a large body of air, typically several hundred kilometers across and several kilometers deep, that is relatively uniform in temperature and humidity at … Read more What is an air mass ? Describe its chief characteristics.

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of globalization. Dimensions of globalization (economic, political, cultural). Positive and negative impacts of globalization on Indian social structure. Specific examples illustrating these impacts. Policy recommendations for mitigating negative impacts. Introduction: Globalization, a multifaceted process, refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of nations through the exchange of goods, services, … Read more What is globalization ? Discuss its impact on the social structure of India.

Points to Remember: The immediate causes of the 1857 Revolt. The long-term causes rooted in British policies. The impact of the revolt on British rule in India. The consequences for Indian society and politics. The legacy of 1857 and its lasting impact. Introduction: The assertion that the Revolt of 1857 was a turning point in … Read more “Revolt of 1857 was a turning point in Indian History”. Analyse.

Points to Remember: Secularism’s definition and different interpretations in India. Secularism’s role in protecting minority rights. Challenges to secularism in India (religious polarization, communal violence). The importance of secularism for a liberal democracy. Potential policy recommendations to strengthen secularism. Introduction: The statement “Secularism as an orientation and a set of practices is indispensable to India’s … Read more “Secularism as an orientation and a set of practices is indispensable to India’s future as a liberal democracy.” Discuss.

Points to Remember: Globalization’s multifaceted impact on Indian women: both positive and negative aspects. Increased economic opportunities vs. exploitation and vulnerability. Changing social norms vs. persistence of patriarchal structures. Role of technology and access to information. Need for inclusive policies and empowerment initiatives. Introduction: Globalization, the increasing interconnectedness of nations through trade, technology, and cultural … Read more Discuss the impact of globalization on the status of women in Indian society by citing suitable examples.

Points to Remember: Geographical boundaries of Bundelkhand. Cultural characteristics: language, art, folk traditions, religion. Historical influences shaping the culture. Socio-economic aspects influencing cultural practices. Challenges and opportunities for preserving Bundelkhand’s cultural heritage. Introduction: Bundelkhand, a culturally rich region in central India, lacks precise geographical boundaries, a characteristic that contributes to its unique identity. Historically, it … Read more Give a geographical account of Bundelkhand as a cultural region.

Points to Remember: Deindustrialization of India Drain of wealth Destruction of traditional agriculture Imposition of exploitative economic policies Creation of a dependent economy Introduction: The statement “The spine of the Indian economy was badly injured during the 200 years of British Rule” is a strong assertion reflecting the devastating long-term impact of British colonial rule … Read more “The spine of Indian Economy was badly injured during the 200 years of British Rule.” Explain.