UPPSC MAINS 2019 Paper-1

Points to Remember: Hitler’s ideology of racial supremacy and expansionism. His aggressive foreign policy and violation of international treaties. The appeasement policy of Western powers. The role of other Axis powers (Italy, Japan). The failure of the League of Nations. Introduction: The Second World War, a global conflict of unprecedented scale and devastation, remains a … Read more Discuss the role of Hitler in bringing about the Second World War.

Points to Remember: Major mineral resources of Uttar Pradesh. Distribution across the state. Economic significance and utilization. Challenges and future prospects. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India, possesses a diverse geological landscape, albeit one not as richly endowed with mineral resources as some other states. While not a major mineral producing state … Read more Give an account of the minerals found in Uttar Pradesh.

Points to Remember: Smart city infrastructure goes beyond physical elements; it encompasses digital and social infrastructure as well. Interconnectivity and data sharing are crucial for effective smart city functionality. Sustainability and citizen engagement are key considerations. Introduction: The concept of a “Smart City” involves utilizing technology and data-driven approaches to improve the quality of life … Read more Enumerate the core infrastructure elements for Smart City development.

Points to Remember: Greenhouse effect and its role in global warming. Human activities contributing to increased greenhouse gas emissions. Impacts of global warming on various aspects of the environment and human society. Mitigation and adaptation strategies to address global warming. International collaborations and agreements. Introduction: Global warming refers to the long-term heating of Earth’s climate … Read more Write a note on the Global Warming.

Points to Remember: Urban sprawl and its consequences Infrastructure deficits and their impact Sustainable urban planning and development Social equity and inclusion in urban areas Environmental sustainability in urban environments Governance and participation in urban management Introduction: Urban areas are centers of economic activity, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, rapid urbanization often leads to a … Read more Discuss the solutions to urban problems.

Points to Remember: Legal frameworks and their impact. Socio-economic indicators reflecting women’s status. Cultural and traditional influences. Challenges and persistent inequalities. Progress made and future prospects. Introduction: The status of women in India is a complex and multifaceted issue, marked by both significant progress and persistent challenges. While India has witnessed considerable legal and social … Read more Evaluate the changing status of women in India.

Points to Remember: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s unwavering dedication and skillful negotiation. The use of both persuasion and pressure tactics. The crucial role of the Instrument of Accession. The challenges posed by different princely states and their rulers. The lasting impact of Patel’s efforts on India’s unity and integrity. Introduction: The integration of India’s 565 princely … Read more Explain the role of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in the integration of Princely States of India.

Points to Remember: Buddhist scriptures and teachings promote non-violence, compassion, and understanding. Buddhist practices like meditation and mindfulness can cultivate inner peace, which can contribute to world peace. Engagement of Buddhist organizations and individuals in peacebuilding initiatives. Limitations and challenges in applying Buddhist principles to complex global conflicts. Introduction: The pursuit of world peace has … Read more Describe the role of Buddhist literature in the creation of world peace.

Points to Remember: Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha. His emphasis on non-violence and peaceful resistance. His focus on inclusive development and social justice. His approach to resolving conflicts through dialogue and compromise. His criticism of both extreme nationalism and extreme appeasement. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s political philosophy and actions are often described as representing a “middle path” … Read more Mahatma Gandhi represents the middle path approach in Indian Politics. Give logical explanation.

Points to Remember: Communal violence is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors. It’s crucial to avoid generalizations and simplistic explanations. Addressing communal violence requires a multi-pronged approach targeting various actors and root causes. Introduction: Communal violence, characterized by violent conflict between different religious or ethnic groups, is a persistent challenge in many parts of … Read more “Communal violence is instigated by religious fanatics, initiated by anti-social elements, supported by political activists, financed by vested interests.” Comment.