UPPSC MAINS 2020 Paper-2

Points to Remember: WHO’s mandate and functions. WHO’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Criticisms of WHO’s handling of the pandemic. WHO’s role in global health security. Lessons learned and future recommendations. Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO), a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health, played a pivotal role during the … Read more Discuss the role of World Health Organisation (WH.O.) in the period of Corona (Covid – 19).

Points to Remember: Effectiveness of UP government’s welfare schemes for SCs/STs. Access and utilization of schemes by beneficiaries. Socio-economic impact on SC/ST communities. Challenges and limitations in implementation. Suggestions for improvement. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, has a significant Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) population facing historical disadvantages. The state government … Read more Evaluate the impact of welfare schemes implemented for the welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes by Uttar Pradesh Government.

Keywords: Mamallapuram Summit, Line of Actual Control (LAC), India-China dispute, reasons for deepening dispute. Required Approach: Primarily analytical, with elements of factual reporting. Points to Remember: Historical context of the India-China border dispute. Recent military deployments and incidents along the LAC. Role of infrastructure development and strategic perceptions. Impact of global geopolitical dynamics. Diplomatic efforts … Read more Despite a cordial Mamalipuram Summit between Prime Minister Modi and the Chinese President, the dispute on line of actual control has deepened after a gap of several years. What do you think, are the reasons behind it?

Points to Remember: The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) is a strategic forum. The Malabar naval exercise is a key component of Quad cooperation. China’s growing influence is a significant geopolitical factor. Success in containing China’s influence requires multifaceted strategies. Introduction: The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), comprising the United States, Japan, India, and Australia, is a … Read more What do you know about ‘Quadrilateral Security Dialogue’ (QUAD) 7 Whether Malabar Military exercise would be successful in containment of growing influence of China in world politics?

Points to Remember: Major pressure groups in India are diverse, ranging from business associations to caste-based organizations and religious groups. Their influence varies depending on their organizational strength, resources, and the political climate. Pressure groups employ various tactics, including lobbying, protests, and media campaigns, to achieve their objectives. Their role is complex, simultaneously contributing to … Read more Identify the major pressure groups in Indian Politics and examine their role in it.

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of e-governance. Citizen-centricity in administration: pre- and post-e-governance. Participatory aspects of e-governance. Challenges and limitations of e-governance. Suggestions for enhancing citizen participation. Introduction: E-governance, the application of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to government functions, aims to improve efficiency, transparency, and accountability in public administration. A key goal is … Read more To what extent has e-governance made the administrative system more citizen-centric? Can e-governance be made more participative?

Points to Remember: The Right to Information Act (RTI) and its impact on civil servants. Increased transparency and accountability. Challenges and limitations of the RTI Act. The “steel frame” metaphor and its implications. The need for sincere and efficient public service. Introduction: The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act), is a landmark legislation in … Read more “Right to Information Act has forced civil servants to come out of steel frame and serve people sincerely.” Explain.

Points to Remember: Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a mechanism for addressing public grievances. Not all matters of public interest qualify for PIL. PIL has limitations and requires careful consideration of its scope. Balancing public interest with judicial efficiency is crucial. Introduction: Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or organizations … Read more “Every matter of Public Interest can not be a matter of Public Interest Litigation.” Evaluate.

Points to Remember: Erosion of public trust in electoral processes. Challenges in regulating campaign finance and political advertising. Technological advancements and their impact on elections. Maintaining impartiality and neutrality in a polarized political environment. Ensuring free and fair elections in diverse and geographically challenging areas. Introduction: The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional … Read more What are the problems faced by the Election Commission as an institution at present? Also mention solution for them.

Points to Remember: Constitutional Mandate: The Finance Commission’s primary function is defined by the Indian Constitution. Fiscal Federalism: The Commission plays a crucial role in managing the financial relations between the Union and State governments. Emerging Role: The Commission’s role is evolving to address contemporary challenges in fiscal federalism. Recommendations: The Commission’s recommendations are crucial … Read more What are the functions of Finance Commission? Examine its emerging role in Fiscal Federalism.