UPPSC MAINS 2020 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Nuclear proliferation: spread of nuclear weapons, materials, and technology. Control mechanisms: international treaties, export controls, sanctions, and diplomacy. Challenges: state actors, non-state actors, technological advancements. Successes and failures of existing mechanisms. Future directions: strengthening existing mechanisms, addressing new challenges. Introduction: Nuclear proliferation, the spread of nuclear weapons, materials, and technology to states … Read more Describe in detail the issues of nuclear proliferation and existing control mechanism.

Points to Remember: Composition of the Higher Defence Organisation (HDO) Functions and Responsibilities of the HDO Strengths and Weaknesses of the HDO Reforms and Future Prospects of the HDO Introduction: India’s defence landscape is complex, involving multiple stakeholders and a vast array of responsibilities. Effective national security necessitates a streamlined and efficient decision-making process for … Read more Explain the ‘Higher Defence Organisation of India’.

Points to Remember: India’s nuclear doctrine: Credible minimum deterrence. Nuclear weapons as a deterrent to large-scale conventional attacks. The limitations and risks associated with nuclear weapons. The importance of diplomacy and non-proliferation efforts. The ethical considerations surrounding nuclear weapons. Introduction: India’s security environment is increasingly complex, characterized by rising regional tensions, cross-border terrorism, and the … Read more At present in emerging security challenges, how nuclear weapons can be advantageous in India’s security management? Explain it.

Points to Remember: Definition of poverty line and its limitations. Multi-dimensional nature of poverty. Key features of India’s poverty alleviation programs. Successes and challenges of these programs. Suggestions for improvement. Introduction: The “line of poverty,” or poverty line, is a crucial concept in understanding and addressing poverty. It’s a minimum level of income or consumption … Read more What is meant by ‘Line of Poverty’? Explain the ‘Poverty Alleviation’ Programme of India.

Points to Remember: Objectives of the National Manufacturing Policy (NMP). Critical examination of “Make in India” and “Startup India” initiatives. Alignment of these initiatives with NMP objectives. Strengths and weaknesses of the initiatives. Suggestions for improvement. Introduction: The National Manufacturing Policy (NMP), launched in 2011, aimed to transform India into a global manufacturing hub. Its … Read more What are objectives of National Manufacturing Policy? Critically examine the ‘Make in India’ and ‘Start up India’.

Points to Remember: Focus on the key objectives and strategies of the Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020. Highlight the policy’s emphasis on promoting scientific research, technological development, and innovation. Discuss the policy’s impact on various sectors and its alignment with national development goals. Analyze both the strengths and weaknesses of the policy. Introduction: … Read more Explain Science, Technology and Innovation Policy – 2020.

Points to Remember: Multi-pronged approach combining security, development, and political strategies. Emphasis on both hard and soft power. Challenges in implementation and achieving lasting peace. Importance of community participation and addressing root causes. Introduction: Naxalism, a Maoist-inspired communist insurgency, has plagued several states in India for decades. Characterized by armed rebellion, violence, and the disruption … Read more Explain the steps taken by the government to counter Naxalism in India.

Points to Remember: Globalization’s multifaceted impact on trade. Globalization’s effects on employment, including women’s employment. The influence of globalization on income and wealth distribution. Both positive and negative consequences of globalization. Policy recommendations for mitigating negative impacts. Introduction: Globalization, the increasing interconnectedness of nations through trade, technology, and cultural exchange, has profoundly reshaped the global … Read more Discuss the impact of globalisation on trade, employment, particularly women employment, equality of income and wealth distribution etc.

Points to Remember: Major welfare schemes implemented by the Uttar Pradesh government. Target beneficiaries of each scheme. Funding sources and implementation mechanisms. Impact and effectiveness of the schemes (positive and negative aspects). Challenges faced in implementation and suggestions for improvement. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, faces significant socio-economic challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, malnutrition, … Read more Explain the welfare schemes of Uttar Pradesh Government and its role.

Points to Remember: Multifaceted nature of poverty and inequality in India. Role of government policies and programs. Impact of social structures and historical factors. Importance of inclusive growth and sustainable development. Introduction: Poverty and inequality remain significant challenges in India, despite considerable economic growth in recent decades. The World Bank estimates that approximately 10.1% of … Read more What are the major challenges in reducing poverty and inequality in India?