UPPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-1

Points to Remember: Traditional and modern irrigation methods in Uttar Pradesh. Impact of irrigation on crop yields and agricultural productivity. Challenges and limitations of irrigation systems in UP. Government initiatives and policies related to irrigation. Sustainability and future prospects of irrigation in the state. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh (UP), a major agricultural state in India, relies … Read more What are the means of irrigation in Uttar Pradesh? Discuss the role of irrigation in agricultural developmet.

Points to Remember: Major soil erosion-affected areas in Uttar Pradesh. Key factors contributing to soil erosion in the state. Types of soil erosion prevalent. Mitigation strategies and sustainable land management practices. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh, a vast and populous state in India, faces significant challenges due to soil erosion. Soil erosion is the detachment and movement … Read more Describe the areas of Uttar Pradesh affected by soil erosion and also identify the factors responsible for it.

Points to Remember: Rapid urbanization in India is a double-edged sword, bringing economic opportunities but also significant social challenges. Social implications include issues related to housing, infrastructure, employment, inequality, and environmental sustainability. Effective urban planning and governance are crucial to mitigate negative impacts and harness the positive potential of urbanization. Introduction: India is experiencing one … Read more Examine the nature of Urbanization in India and discuss the social implication of fast pace of urbanization.

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of cyclones. Formation of temperate cyclones (extratropical cyclones). Role of temperature gradients, air masses, and the Coriolis effect. Stages of cyclone development. Impact of temperate cyclones. Introduction: A cyclone is a large-scale, rotating weather system characterized by low atmospheric pressure at its center and strong winds spiraling inward. Cyclones … Read more What is cyclone? Explain the causes of the origin of temperate cyclones.

Keywords: Social empowerment, women, inclusive development, necessity. Required Approach: Analytical (with factual support). Points to Remember: Gender inequality hinders inclusive development. Women’s empowerment leads to improved economic outcomes. Socially empowered women contribute to better health and education outcomes. Empowering women strengthens governance and social stability. Barriers to women’s empowerment must be addressed. Introduction: Inclusive development … Read more Why social empowerment of women is necessary for inclusive development? Elaborate in detail.

Points to Remember: Definition of Globalization Impacts of Globalization on Rural India (positive and negative) – economic, social, cultural, environmental Case studies and examples from India Policy recommendations for mitigating negative impacts and harnessing positive ones. Introduction: Globalization, broadly defined, refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, … Read more Define globalization. Assess its impacts on rural social structure in India.

Keywords: India’s Population Policy (2000), Population Stabilization, Salient Features, Measures. Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, with some policy recommendations (opinion-based). Points to Remember: Focus on the key goals and strategies of the 2000 policy. Analyze its successes and shortcomings. Propose concrete measures for population stabilization, considering ethical and practical aspects. Introduction: India’s population, currently … Read more Highlight the salient features of India’s Population Policy (2000). Suggest some measures for population stabilization.

Points to Remember: Significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and metallurgy during the Gupta period (c. 320-550 CE). Contributions to the world’s knowledge base, influencing later scientific developments. Patronage of learning by Gupta rulers crucial to this scientific flourishing. Limitations due to the prevailing socio-cultural context. Introduction: The Gupta Empire (c. 320-550 CE) is often … Read more Throw light on the development of science and technology during the Gupta period.

Points to Remember: Rise of Nationalism Social Reforms Educational Reforms Literary and Cultural Awakening Political Awareness Introduction: The Indian Renaissance, a transformative period spanning much of the 19th century, was a multifaceted movement that profoundly impacted India’s development. It wasn’t a singular event but a confluence of intellectual, social, and political awakenings fueled by exposure … Read more How did Indian Renaissanance Movement of 19th Century help in the development of India? Describe.

Points to Remember: The Balkan Crisis refers to a series of interconnected political and military conflicts in the Balkans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These crises significantly destabilized Europe and ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War I. The region’s ethnic and nationalistic tensions, coupled with the great power rivalries of … Read more What do you understand by the Balkan Crisis? What was its role in the First World War?