UPPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-1

Points to Remember: Types of rural settlements in the Gangetic Plain. Factors influencing settlement patterns. Impact of geographical features and historical events. Challenges faced by rural settlements. Suggestions for sustainable development. Introduction: The Gangetic Plain, one of the world’s most fertile and densely populated regions, exhibits diverse patterns of rural settlements. These patterns are not … Read more Discuss the patterns of rural settlements in Gangetic Plain.

Points to Remember: Geographical diversity of Uttar Pradesh impacting wildlife. Key wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. Types of eco-tourism activities offered. Challenges faced by wildlife eco-tourism in UP. Potential for growth and sustainable practices. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, boasts surprising biodiversity despite its intense human population density. Its varied geography, ranging from … Read more Illustrate the major features of Wildlife-Eco Tourism Circuits of Uttar Pradesh.

Points to Remember: Definition of water crisis. Causes of water crisis (overuse, pollution, climate change). Consequences of water crisis (shortages, conflicts, health issues). Measures for water resource management (conservation, rainwater harvesting, wastewater treatment). Policy recommendations and best practices. Introduction: A water crisis refers to a situation where the demand for water exceeds the available supply, … Read more What is water crisis? Suggest suitable measures for water resource management.

Points to Remember: The relationship between urbanization and slums. Factors contributing to slum formation in urban areas. Policies and strategies for addressing slum development. Sustainable urban development and inclusive growth. Introduction: Urbanization, the increasing concentration of human populations in urban areas, is a global phenomenon. While offering economic opportunities and improved infrastructure, it often leads … Read more Do you agree that urbanization and slums are inseparable? Explain.

Points to Remember: Regionalism’s diverse manifestations (linguistic, cultural, economic) Its impact on national unity and political stability Balancing regional aspirations with national goals Role of government policies in managing regionalism Importance of inclusive governance and equitable development Introduction: National integration, the process of unifying diverse regions into a cohesive nation-state, is a complex and ongoing … Read more Examine how regionalism affects the national integration.

Points to Remember: Uttar Pradesh’s diverse industrial landscape. Major industrial clusters and their specializations. Challenges faced by the industrial sector in UP. Potential for growth and future prospects. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh (UP), India’s most populous state, possesses a diverse industrial base, although its development has been uneven. Historically agrarian, UP is undergoing a significant transformation … Read more Describe the main industries and major industrial centers of Uttar Pradesh.

Points to Remember: Key figures and their contributions. Different revolutionary groups and their ideologies. Impact on the overall freedom struggle. Limitations and challenges faced by revolutionaries. Long-term legacy and influence. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh (UP), formerly known as the United Provinces, played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. Its strategic location, large population, and … Read more Evaluate the contribution of revolutionaries of Uttar Pradesh in the Indian freedom struggle.

Points to Remember: The Industrial Revolution’s technological advancements. The societal transformations caused by industrialization. The economic shifts and their impact on various social classes. Long-term consequences and lasting legacies. Introduction: The Industrial Revolution, spanning roughly from the late 18th to the mid-19th centuries, was a period of unprecedented technological advancement primarily in Great Britain, but … Read more ‘‘The industrial Revolution was not only a technological revolution but also socio-ecnomic revolution that chang that chnages the way people lived.’ Comment.

Points to Remember: The scientific contributions of ancient India across various fields. The integration of science and spirituality in Indian culture. The challenges in preserving and promoting this scientific heritage. The potential for future research and development based on this heritage. Introduction: Indian cultural heritage is a rich tapestry woven with threads of philosophy, art, … Read more Discuss the scientific aspects of Indian cultural heritage.

Points to Remember: Major rivers mentioned in Vedic literature. Geographical regions described. Mention of mountains and seas. Evidence of agricultural practices and settlements. Introduction: The Vedic literature, encompassing the Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads, offers valuable insights into the geographical landscape of ancient India. Composed over a period spanning several centuries (roughly 1500-500 BCE), these … Read more Describe the geographical features of India mentioned in the vedic literatures.