UPPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-4

Points to Remember: Objectivity: Impartiality, based on facts, free from bias. Dedication: Commitment, loyalty, and perseverance towards a goal. Attitude Structure: Cognitive (beliefs), affective (feelings), behavioral (intentions). Attitude Function: Knowledge, instrumentality, ego-defense, value-expressive. Introduction: This response differentiates between objectivity and dedication and then explores the structure and functions of attitudes. Objectivity and dedication, while both … Read more Differentiate between:(a) Objectivity and dedication(b) Structure and functions of attitudes

Points to Remember: The importance of tolerance and compassion in public service. Methods for fostering these qualities in civil servants. Challenges in implementing such initiatives. The long-term benefits of a compassionate and tolerant civil service. Introduction: A civil service characterized by tolerance and compassion is crucial for effective governance and a just society. Tolerance, the … Read more How can tolerance and compassion be fostered among civil servants? Give your opinion.

Points to Remember: Definition of empathy and its different facets. Empathy’s role in understanding the challenges faced by weaker sections. Examples of empathy in action for marginalized groups. Limitations of empathy and potential pitfalls. Policy recommendations to foster empathy and improve outcomes for weaker sections. Introduction: Empathy, the ability to understand and share the feelings … Read more Define empathy and discuss the role of empathy in solving problems of weaker section.

Points to Remember: Definition and components of emotional intelligence (EQ). Relationship between EQ and effective administration. Examples of EQ in administrative roles. Challenges and limitations of relying solely on EQ. Strategies for improving EQ in administrative settings. Introduction: The statement “Emotional intelligence is very important in effective administrative practices” highlights the crucial role of emotional … Read more ‘‘Emotional intelligence is very important in effective administrative practices’’. Throw light on this statement.

Points to Remember: Police brutality is a serious violation of human rights. The role of police is to maintain peace and order, not to inflict violence. Superior officers are responsible for the actions of their subordinates. Accountability is crucial for maintaining law and order and upholding the rule of law. Introduction: The scenario describes a … Read more A peaceful protest was being carried out by a group of milk traders. The superintendent of Police instructs the Police Officials to prevent the group from committing any type of violence, He, however tells them to ‘teach them a lesson’, if situation warrants. A Police Offical on duty indulges into an argument with a protestor and beats him up. When inquired about his action, he says that he was told to teach them a lesson by the Superintendent of Police. Give your comment on rethical behaviour of both the Superintendent of Police and the Police Official in the light of above mentioned incident.

Points to Remember: Definition of attitude across historical periods. Evolution of understanding of attitude in psychology. Distinction between aptitude and attitude. Interplay of aptitude and attitude in achievement. Impact of positive and negative attitudes on performance. Introduction: The concept of “attitude” has evolved significantly throughout history. Initially, philosophical discussions focused on character and disposition. Ancient … Read more Define attitude in historical perspective and discuss the relationship between aptitude and attitude.

Points to Remember: Gandhi’s concept of ethical behavior is rooted in ancient Indian philosophy but adapted to modern contexts. His emphasis is on self-realization and social responsibility intertwined. Non-violence (Ahimsa) is central to his ethical framework. Truth (Satya) is the ultimate goal and guiding principle. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of ethical behavior isn’t a codified … Read more What are the essential virtues which are responsible for an idea,l human ethical behaviour according to Mahatma Gandhi? Discuss.

Points to Remember: Corruption’s multifaceted impact: financial loss, administrative paralysis, and developmental stagnation. Prevention strategies: strengthening institutions, promoting transparency, enhancing accountability, fostering ethical conduct, and citizen engagement. Importance of a holistic approach involving legislative, executive, and judicial branches, along with civil society. Introduction: Corruption, the abuse of entrusted power for private gain, is a pervasive … Read more Corruption causes misuse of government treasury, administrative inefficiency and obstruction in national development. Give suggestions for prevention of corruption in public life in the context of the statement given.

Points to Remember: Ethical governance and probity in public life are crucial for effective and accountable civil services. They foster public trust, ensure fairness, and promote good governance. Lack of these principles leads to corruption, inefficiency, and public dissatisfaction. Strengthening these principles requires institutional reforms, ethical training, and robust accountability mechanisms. Introduction: The Indian Civil … Read more Describe the relevance of the following in the context of civil services:(a) Ethical governance(b) Probity in public life.

Points to Remember: The interplay between individual morality and public decision-making. The influence of personal values on political choices. The potential for conflict between personal morality and public duty. Mechanisms for ensuring ethical conduct in public life. Introduction: The question of whether individual morality impacts public life decisions is a complex one, touching upon ethics, … Read more Does individual morality have a bearing efffect on the decision of public life?