UPPSC MAINS 2022 Paper-1

Points to Remember: Geographical factors (topography, climate, water resources) Socio-cultural factors (community structure, traditions) Economic factors (agriculture, industry, employment opportunities) Political factors (government policies, infrastructure development) Technological factors (access to technology, communication) Introduction: Rural settlement patterns in India are a complex interplay of geographical, socio-cultural, economic, political, and technological factors. These patterns, ranging from dispersed … Read more Discuss the factors affecting rural settlement pattern in India.

Points to Remember: Major earthquake zones in India Geological reasons for these zones Seismic activity and its impact Mitigation strategies Introduction: India is situated in a seismically active region, making it vulnerable to earthquakes. The Indian plate’s collision with the Eurasian plate is the primary cause of this seismic activity. The country experiences a significant … Read more Describe earthquake belts in India.

Points to Remember: Geographical location of Purvanchal region in Uttar Pradesh. Identification of popular folk song genres. Salient features of these songs (themes, musical styles, instruments, social context). Examples of specific songs or artists. Introduction: The Purvanchal region of Uttar Pradesh, encompassing districts east of the Ghaghra River, boasts a rich tapestry of folk traditions, … Read more Presenting the details of the Popular folk songs in the ‘Purvanchal region’ of Uttar Pradesh. Mention their salient features.

Points to Remember: Secular and political factors driving caste alliances. Primordial identities vs. strategic alliances. Evidence of shifting caste coalitions. Role of electoral politics and resource mobilization. Limitations of solely focusing on primordial identities. Introduction: The assertion that caste alliances are primarily driven by secular and political factors, rather than inherent, primordial identities, is a … Read more Caste alliances emanate from secular and political factors and do not spring fromprimordial identities. Discuss.

Points to Remember: Origin: Warm ocean waters, low wind shear, Coriolis effect. Structure: Eye, eyewall, spiral rainbands. Weather: High winds, heavy rainfall, storm surge. Introduction: Tropical cyclones, also known as hurricanes (Atlantic and Northeast Pacific), typhoons (Northwest Pacific), or cyclones (South Pacific and Indian Ocean), are intense, rotating weather systems characterized by strong winds and … Read more Describe the causes of origin, structure and weather associated with tropical cyclones.

Points to Remember: Globalization: Increased interconnectedness and interdependence of nations. Privatization: Transfer of ownership or control from the public sector to the private sector. Objectives: Focus on efficiency, economic growth, and improved service delivery (though with potential downsides). Introduction: Globalization and privatization are two significant economic and political phenomena that have profoundly reshaped the world … Read more Define Globalization and Privatization. Discuss their objectives.

Points to Remember: Ancient Indian contributions to various fields. The concept of Vishwaguru – a global leader in knowledge and wisdom. Evidence from texts, archaeological findings, and historical accounts. Limitations and counterarguments to the claim. Introduction: The term “Vishwaguru” (World Teacher) signifies a global leader in knowledge, wisdom, and spiritual guidance. While the precise historical … Read more Explain the points of Ancient Indian Knowledge on the basis of which India was designated as ‘Vishwaguru’.

Points to Remember: Indian society’s evolution is a complex interplay of continuity and change. Tradition and modernity coexist, often in dynamic tension. Social stratification, religious diversity, and economic disparities are persistent features. Globalization, technological advancements, and policy interventions drive significant changes. Introduction: Indian society, one of the world’s oldest civilizations, is characterized by a remarkable … Read more Throw light on the factors of continuity and change in Indian Society.

Points to Remember: Flourishing of art, architecture, literature, and science. Strong centralized administration and economic prosperity. Significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Patronage of learning and cultural development by rulers. Spread of Hinduism and its philosophical schools. Introduction: The Gupta Empire (c. 320-550 CE) is widely regarded as the “Golden Age” of ancient India. … Read more Why Gupta period is considered as the ‘Golden-Age’ of Ancient Indian History ?

Points to Remember: Bhagat Singh’s revolutionary philosophy was a blend of nationalism, socialism, and anti-imperialism. He advocated for complete independence from British rule, not mere dominion status. He believed in the use of revolutionary means to achieve this goal, including armed struggle. His philosophy was influenced by various thinkers, including Marx, Lenin, and Gandhi, but … Read more Throw light on the ‘Revolutionary Philosophy’ formulated by Bhagat Singh.