UPPSC MAINS 2022 Paper-1

Points to Remember: Flourishing of art, architecture, literature, and science. Strong centralized administration and economic prosperity. Significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Patronage of learning and cultural development by rulers. Spread of Hinduism and its philosophical schools. Introduction: The Gupta Empire (c. 320-550 CE) is widely regarded as the “Golden Age” of ancient India. … Read more Why Gupta period is considered as the ‘Golden-Age’ of Ancient Indian History ?

Points to Remember: Bhagat Singh’s revolutionary philosophy was a blend of nationalism, socialism, and anti-imperialism. He advocated for complete independence from British rule, not mere dominion status. He believed in the use of revolutionary means to achieve this goal, including armed struggle. His philosophy was influenced by various thinkers, including Marx, Lenin, and Gandhi, but … Read more Throw light on the ‘Revolutionary Philosophy’ formulated by Bhagat Singh.

Points to Remember: Intergenerational poverty transmission. Cultural aspects of poverty. Breaking the cycle of poverty. Social mobility and its barriers. Policy implications. Introduction: The statement “When poverty is transmitted over generations it becomes a culture” is a complex assertion that requires careful examination. While poverty itself is not a culture, prolonged exposure to it can … Read more When poverty is transmitted over generations it becomes a culture. Elucidate.

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of Heritage Arch. Tourism potential of Heritage Arch in Uttar Pradesh. Economic and social impacts of tourism. Challenges and opportunities for sustainable tourism development. Introduction: The term “Heritage Arch” doesn’t refer to a single, universally defined structure. Instead, it’s a conceptual term encompassing architectural elements, historical sites, and cultural … Read more What is ‘Heritage Arch’ ? Underline its importance in Uttar Pradesh in terms of tourism potential.

Points to Remember: Definition and objectives of the Smart City Mission. Selection criteria for cities under the scheme. Characteristics of Eastern UP cities selected under the Smart City Mission. Challenges and successes of the mission in Eastern UP. Future prospects and recommendations. Introduction: The Smart City Mission, launched by the Government of India in 2015, … Read more What is ‘Smart City Mission’ ? Discuss the main characteristics of cities of Eastern Uttar Pradesh selected under this scheme.

Points to Remember: The dual nature of IT and internet’s impact on social empowerment: both enabling and hindering. Accessibility, digital literacy, and the digital divide as crucial factors. The role of government policies and regulations in shaping the impact. Focus on specific examples of empowerment and disempowerment. Introduction: Information Technology (IT) and the internet have … Read more Evaluate the role of Information Technology and Internet in social empowerment.

Points to Remember: High birth rates Low death rates Improved healthcare Increased life expectancy Poverty and lack of education Social norms and traditions Lack of access to family planning Government policies Introduction: India is the world’s second most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. This rapid population growth, often termed a “population explosion,” … Read more Discuss the causes of population explosion in India and give suggestion to combat this problem.

Points to Remember: The 19th-century “Renaissance” in Uttar Pradesh was a complex phenomenon, not a singular, unified movement. It involved multiple, sometimes overlapping, reform movements focusing on social, religious, and educational spheres. Key figures played crucial roles, but their impact varied across regions and communities. The British colonial context significantly shaped the nature and direction … Read more Throw light on the nature of Renaissance in Uttar Pradesh in the 19th Century.

Keywords: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Nationalist Leader, Freedom of Press, Struggle for Independence. Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, with some elements of opinion based on interpretation of historical events. Points to Remember: Tilak’s use of vernacular press to reach wider audiences. His defiance of British censorship and repressive laws. His advocacy for freedom of speech … Read more Illustrate the contributions of nationalist leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak in the struggle for the freedom of press.

Points to Remember: Patronage: Mauryan art and architecture were heavily influenced by royal patronage. Materials: Stone, wood, and brick were primary materials. Scale and grandeur: Projects were characterized by immense scale and a sense of imperial power. Regional variations: While a unified style existed, regional variations are also evident. Influence: Mauryan art influenced subsequent Indian … Read more Describe the salient features of Mauryan Art and Architecture.