UPPSC MAINS 2022 Paper-2

Points to Remember: Administrative efficiency and effectiveness in Uttar Pradesh. Corruption and its impact. Lack of transparency and accountability. Reforms undertaken and their impact. Suggestions for future reforms. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh (UP), India’s most populous state, faces significant challenges in its administrative system. While strides have been made in recent years, deep-rooted issues of corruption, … Read more Write a critical note on the problems and reforms of the administrative system in Uttar Pradesh.

Points to Remember: Historical context of India-US relations. Areas of cooperation (defense, economy, technology). Areas of contention (trade disputes, human rights, regional alliances). Future prospects and challenges. Introduction: India-US relations have evolved significantly from a period of cautious engagement to a robust strategic partnership in recent decades. While initially marked by ideological differences and geopolitical … Read more What are the areas of contention and cooperation in India-USA relations? Discuss.

Points to Remember: World Bank’s lending and assistance programs in India. Impact on various sectors (infrastructure, poverty reduction, education, health). Positive and negative consequences of World Bank involvement. Sustainability considerations in World Bank projects. Future role and potential improvements. Introduction: The World Bank, a global financial institution comprising the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development … Read more Evaluate the role of the World Bank in the sustainable development of India.

Points to Remember: Feasibility of simultaneous elections. Constitutional and legal implications. Political and administrative challenges. Impact on governance and stability. Public opinion and acceptance. Introduction: The “One Nation, One Election” (ONOE) concept proposes holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha (national parliament) and all state legislative assemblies in India. Currently, India follows a staggered election … Read more The concept of “One Nation, One Election” has its prospects and limitations in India. Examine.

Points to Remember: Origin and evolution of the Basic Structure Doctrine. Key cases that shaped the doctrine. Impact on legislative and executive powers. Criticisms and debates surrounding the doctrine. Future implications and potential challenges. Introduction: The Basic Structure Doctrine is a judicially evolved principle in Indian constitutional law. It asserts that certain fundamental features of … Read more Discuss the evolution and impact of the “Basic Structure Doctrine” of the Indian Constitution.

Points to Remember: NITI Aayog’s objectives: Sustainable development, cooperative federalism, and evidence-based policymaking. NITI Aayog’s composition: Governing Council, Regional Councils, and a full-time organizational structure. Significant achievements: Focus on aspirational districts, promotion of digital India, and contributions to national health missions. Introduction: NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India), established on January 1, 2015, replaced … Read more Explain the objectives and composition of NITI Aayog. What are its significant achievements?

Points to Remember: Parliamentary Committees enhance legislative efficiency and scrutiny. The Estimates Committee plays a crucial role in financial oversight. Effectiveness depends on factors like committee composition, resources, and political will. Challenges include limited power, political influence, and lack of public awareness. Introduction: Parliamentary committees are integral to the functioning of modern legislatures. They provide … Read more Are the Parliamentary Committees useful for Parliamentary work? Discuss the role of the Estimates Committee in this context.

Points to Remember: The President of India is elected indirectly by an electoral college. The electoral college comprises elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of all states and union territories. The election is conducted by the Election Commission of India. The President’s term is five years. Introduction: … Read more How is the President of India elected?

Points to Remember: Border disputes (Kalapani, Lipulekh, Limpiyadhura) Water resource sharing (Mahakali Treaty, other rivers) Trade and transit issues (access to Indian ports) Political interference allegations Religious and cultural sensitivities Introduction: India and Nepal share a unique and complex relationship, characterized by close historical, cultural, and religious ties. However, this relationship is not without its … Read more What are the contentious issues between India and Nepal? Explain.

Keywords: Self Help Groups (SHGs), challenges, effectiveness, measures, beneficial. Required Approach: Primarily analytical, with elements of factual reporting and policy recommendations. Points to Remember: Financial constraints and access to credit. Lack of training and capacity building. Limited market access and weak bargaining power. Internal conflicts and leadership issues. Governmental support and regulatory frameworks. Introduction: Self … Read more Discuss the challenges before Self Help Groups (SHGs). What are the measures to make them more effective and beneficial?