UPPSC MAINS 2022 Paper-2

Keywords: Mission Shakti, Uttar Pradesh, objectives, success, evaluation. Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, with some elements of opinion based on the available evidence of success. Points to Remember: Mission Shakti’s core objectives: Women empowerment, safety, and economic independence. Key initiatives under Mission Shakti: Self Help Groups (SHGs), skill development, legal aid, and awareness campaigns. … Read more Describe the objectives of “Mission Shakti” run by the Government of Uttar Pradesh. How successful has it been in achieving its objectives?

Points to Remember: India’s energy dependence and vulnerability. West Asia’s role as a major energy supplier. Types of energy cooperation: oil & gas, renewable energy, technology transfer. Challenges: geopolitical risks, price volatility, environmental concerns. Opportunities: diversification of sources, strategic partnerships, technological advancements. Introduction: Energy security is paramount for India’s economic growth and national security. India’s … Read more Energy security is the most important part of India’s economic progress. Analyze India’s energy policy cooperation with West Asian countries.

Points to Remember: Historical context of Russo-Ukrainian relations. Role of NATO expansion. Internal political dynamics within Ukraine. Energy security and economic interests. Ideological differences and narratives. Introduction: The Russia-Ukraine conflict, escalating into a full-scale war in February 2022, is a complex issue with deep historical roots. It’s not simply a recent event but the culmination … Read more Discuss the causes of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Points to Remember: Definition and purpose of Lok Adalats. Their role in reducing case backlog. Impact on access to justice, especially for marginalized communities. Advantages and limitations of Lok Adalats. Suggestions for improvement and future direction. Introduction: The Indian legal system faces a significant challenge: an overwhelming backlog of cases. This leads to prolonged litigation, … Read more “Lok Adalats have acted as a great catalyst for change in the Indian Legal System.” Elucidate.

Points to Remember: The Governor is the nominal head of a state, while the Chief Minister is the real executive head. Their relationship is defined by the Indian Constitution and conventions. Conflicts can arise due to differing political affiliations or interpretations of constitutional provisions. A healthy working relationship is crucial for effective governance. Introduction: The … Read more Consider the functions and relations of the Chief Minister and the Governor of a State.

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Points to Remember: Multifaceted nature of poverty and hunger. Interplay of economic, social, and political factors. Government schemes’ effectiveness and limitations. Need for holistic and sustainable solutions. Introduction: Poverty and hunger are complex, intertwined global challenges affecting billions. The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than $1.90 a day, while hunger is … Read more What are the fundamental causes of poverty and hunger? What are the government schemes implemented to eliminate them?

Points to Remember: NGOs’ diverse roles in policy advocacy. Influence on public opinion and government agendas. Challenges and limitations faced by NGOs. Importance of transparency and accountability. The evolving relationship between NGOs and governments. Introduction: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are independent, voluntary organizations that play a significant role in shaping public policy. They operate outside of … Read more Discuss the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in the policy-making process.

Points to Remember: Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. This right is not absolute and can be subject to reasonable restrictions. The scope of Article 21 has been expanded significantly through judicial interpretation. Several rights have been held to be encompassed within the ambit of Article 21. Introduction: Article 21 of … Read more What are the rights within the ambit of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?

Points to Remember: UMANG’s multi-channel access (mobile app, web portal, IVRS). Its integration with various government services. Focus on citizen-centric service delivery. Challenges faced in implementation and scalability. Future potential and expansion possibilities. Introduction: UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) is a flagship initiative of the Indian government aimed at delivering various government services … Read more Describe the salient features of the “UMANG Scheme” related to e-governance.