UPPSC MAINS 2022 Paper-4

Keywords: Road accident, migrant laborer, violence, bystander apathy, irresponsible driving, remedies. Required Approach: Primarily analytical, with elements of opinion-based reflection on personal actions. Points to Remember: The incident highlights irresponsible driving, retaliatory violence, and bystander apathy. Causes of bystander apathy need exploration. Effective remedies require a multi-pronged approach. Introduction: Road accidents are a significant global … Read more Rajeev was a migrant laborer. One day, while riding his bicycle, a car pushed him. In anger, he dragged the driver out and began abusing him. The driver took out a knife, stabbed him three-four times, and fled. The onlookers delayed taking Rajeev to the hospital, and due to excessive bleeding, he died. If you were in Rajeev’s place, what would you have done about the driver’s irresponsible driving? Often, people show an indifferent or passive attitude towards road accidents and accident victims. Discuss its causes and suggest remedies.

Keywords: Attitude formation, social problems, influencing factors, examples. Required Approach: Analytical Points to Remember: Individual attitudes towards social problems are shaped by a complex interplay of factors. These factors can be broadly categorized as personal, social, and cultural. Understanding these factors is crucial for effective social change initiatives. Introduction: An individual’s attitude towards a social … Read more Discuss the factors influencing the formation of an individual’s attitude towards social problems with the help of suitable examples.

Keywords: Objectivity, Dedication, Civil Services, Need of the Hour Required Approach: Analytical (with elements of factual justification) Points to Remember: The crucial role of civil servants in governance. The impact of objectivity and dedication on public service delivery. Challenges to objectivity and dedication in the civil services. Strategies to foster objectivity and dedication. Introduction: The … Read more “Today, objectivity and dedication are the need of the hour in civil services.” Justify the statement.

Points to Remember: Societal norms and traditions Gender stereotypes and roles Religious and cultural beliefs Media influence and representation Education and socialization Economic disparities and power imbalances Lack of legal protection and enforcement Introduction: Gender-related negative attitudes, encompassing prejudice, discrimination, and violence against individuals based on their gender, are deeply ingrained in many societies worldwide. … Read more Discuss the root causes of gender-related negative attitudes. Why is it so rigid?

Points to Remember: The necessity of judicial control in public administration. Various forms of judicial control. Balancing efficiency and accountability. Safeguarding fundamental rights. Introduction: Judicial control over public administration is a cornerstone of a just and accountable government. It ensures that administrative actions adhere to the rule of law, protect citizens’ rights, and prevent arbitrary … Read more Is judicial control necessary in public administration? Explain the various possible forms of judicial control over public administration.

Points to Remember: Ram Murti’s actions: rescuing an orphan, offering conditional help. Ethical considerations: duty of care, altruism, potential exploitation, legal implications. Balancing competing interests: aged parents’ needs, orphan’s welfare, Ram Murti’s responsibilities. Introduction: This question requires an ethical evaluation of Ram Murti’s actions. It necessitates an analytical approach, weighing the positive and negative aspects … Read more Ram Murti is a Government servant and lives with his aged parents in Indore. One day, during a field visit, he meets an 11-year-old orphan boy in a miserable and homeless condition. Ram Murti brings the boy home and proposes that if he takes care of his aged parents, he will provide him with daily wages and arrange for his education.Evaluate Ram Murti’s conduct from an ethical perspective.

Points to Remember: Moral attitudes relate to an individual’s sense of right and wrong, influencing their behavior and judgments. Political attitudes encompass beliefs and opinions about government, power, and social order. The interplay between moral and political attitudes shapes individual actions and societal structures. The present political scenario is characterized by polarization, misinformation, and evolving … Read more What do you understand by the moral and political attitude of a human? How will you justify these in the present political scenario?

Points to Remember: The importance of tolerance and compassion in public service. Strategies for fostering these qualities in civil servants. The role of training, leadership, and organizational culture. The benefits of a tolerant and compassionate civil service. Introduction: Tolerance and compassion are crucial for effective and ethical governance. A civil service characterized by these qualities … Read more How can tolerance and compassion be fostered among civil servants? Give your opinion.

Points to Remember: Objectivity: Impartiality, based on facts, free from bias. Dedication: Commitment, loyalty, and perseverance towards a goal. Attitude Structure: Cognitive (beliefs), affective (feelings), behavioral (intentions). Attitude Functions: Utilitarian (reward/punishment), knowledge (understanding), ego-defensive (protecting self-esteem), value-expressive (reflecting values). Introduction: This question requires a factual and analytical approach to differentiate between seemingly related yet distinct … Read more Differentiate between: (a) Objectivity and dedication (b) Structure and functions of attitudes

Points to Remember: Ethical perversions in the private sector stem from prioritizing profit over ethical considerations. Three options for ethical life are egoism, altruism, and utilitarianism. Balancing profit with ethical conduct requires strong regulations, corporate social responsibility, and individual ethical awareness. Introduction: The private sector, the engine of economic growth in most societies, often faces … Read more What are the ethical perversions of the private sector? Describe the three options of ethical life.