UPPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-1

Points to Remember: The Rohingya crisis is a humanitarian catastrophe stemming from ethnic and religious persecution. It involves a large-scale displacement of people, creating a refugee crisis primarily in Bangladesh. International efforts to address the crisis have been largely unsuccessful. The crisis highlights issues of statelessness, human rights violations, and international responsibility. Introduction: The Rohingya … Read more Throw light on the Rohingya refugee crisis in South Asia.

Points to Remember: The Nine Number Channel (911 in the US, 999 in the UK, 112 in Europe, etc.) is a dedicated emergency telephone number. Its strategic importance lies in its ease of memorization and immediate access to emergency services. Effective functioning depends on robust infrastructure, trained personnel, and public awareness. Challenges include misuse, resource … Read more Write a short note on the Nine Number Channel and its strategic importance.

Points to Remember: Nagara style temple architecture is predominantly found in North India. Key features include a curvilinear shikhara (tower), a garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum), and a mandapa (hall). Variations exist across different regions and periods. The style reflects a blend of religious beliefs and artistic sensibilities. Introduction: Nagara, meaning “mountain,” is one of the three … Read more Describe the architectural features of the temples of Nagar style.

Points to Remember: Unemployment’s contribution to poverty. Other factors contributing to poverty in India (e.g., inequality, lack of access to resources, social exclusion). Interconnectedness of factors. Policy implications for poverty reduction. Introduction: Poverty in India remains a significant challenge, with millions living below the poverty line. While unemployment undoubtedly contributes significantly to this issue, attributing … Read more “Unemployment is the only cause for the prevalent poverty in India.” Comment.

Points to Remember: Crime against women in India: Types, trends, and contributing factors. Data sources and limitations: NCRB data, other surveys. Socio-cultural factors: Patriarchy, gender inequality, societal norms. Legal frameworks and enforcement: Laws, judicial processes, police response. Initiatives and interventions: Government schemes, awareness campaigns. Introduction: The statement that crime against women in India is increasing … Read more Do you agree with the statement that crime against women in India is increasing?

Points to Remember: Oceans are a vast source of resources. These resources are diverse, including biological, mineral, and energy resources. Sustainable management is crucial to prevent depletion and environmental damage. International cooperation is necessary for effective ocean resource management. Introduction: The statement “Oceans are the storehouse of resources” is a factual assertion highlighting the immense … Read more “Oceans are the storehouse of resources.” Write a short note.

Points to Remember: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s role in establishing modern education in India. His focus on scientific and technical education. The founding of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). His efforts to bridge the gap between Muslims and the British. Criticisms and controversies surrounding his approach. Introduction: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) was a prominent Muslim … Read more Write a note on the contribution of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in modern education.

Points to Remember: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s crucial role in integrating princely states. His negotiation skills and firm stance. The challenges faced during the integration process. The lasting impact of his actions on India’s unity. The alternative scenarios and their potential consequences. Introduction: The unification of India after independence in 1947 was a monumental task, fraught … Read more Discuss the role of Sardar Patel in the unification of India after independence.

Points to Remember: Regional disparities in development. Political fragmentation and instability. Resource allocation imbalances. Social divisions and conflicts. Economic inefficiencies. Introduction: Regionalism, the feeling of regional identity and loyalty, can be a double-edged sword in a diverse nation like India. While it can foster local development and cultural preservation, excessive regionalism can hinder national progress … Read more What kind of hindrances does regionalism create in the development of India?

Points to Remember: Origin and time period of Vedic literature. Four main Vedas (Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda) and their contents. Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads as later Vedic literature. Key themes and concepts explored in Vedic literature (e.g., rituals, cosmology, philosophy). Significance and influence of Vedic literature on Indian culture and thought. Introduction: Vedic literature constitutes … Read more Give an account of the Vedic literature.