UPPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-4

Points to Remember: Social influence shapes public policy and administrative decisions. It impacts citizen participation and trust in government. Understanding social influence is crucial for effective governance. Ethical considerations are paramount in navigating social influence. Introduction: Social influence, the process by which individuals’ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are affected by others, plays a significant, albeit … Read more What is the role of social influence in public administration? Elucidate with examples.

Points to Remember: Liberality: Openness to different views, tolerance, and a willingness to consider diverse perspectives. Objectivity: Impartiality, fairness, and basing decisions on evidence and merit, not personal biases. Civil Servants: Government employees responsible for implementing public policy. Introduction: A robust and efficient civil service is crucial for good governance. However, the effectiveness of civil … Read more How can liberality and objectivity be fostered among civil servants? Give your suggestions.

Points to Remember: Emotional intelligence (EQ) encompasses self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Good governance requires effective leadership, collaboration, and responsiveness to citizen needs. Emotional intelligence enhances these aspects of governance. Introduction: Good governance is crucial for a well-functioning society, characterized by transparency, accountability, participation, and responsiveness. While traditional measures of intelligence and expertise … Read more Explain the role of emotional intelligence for good governance and administration.

Points to Remember: The importance of transparency and information sharing in government. The negative consequences of concealing information. Mechanisms for promoting transparency and accountability. Challenges in achieving complete transparency. Recommendations for improving information sharing. Introduction: The statement “Concealment of Information impedes public access and involvement” highlights a critical aspect of good governance. Transparency and accountability … Read more “Concealment of Information impedes public access and involvement.” In the light of this statement, discuss the importance of information sharing and transparency in Government.

Points to Remember: Components of attitude: Cognitive, Affective, Behavioral Factors influencing attitude formation: Personal experiences, social learning, media influence, cultural norms, genetic predisposition. Introduction: Attitude, a fundamental concept in social psychology, refers to a learned predisposition to respond consistently in a favorable or unfavorable manner with respect to a given object. It’s not merely an … Read more Describe various components of attitude and discuss factors that influence attitude formation.

Points to Remember: Integrity Impartiality Introduction: The effectiveness and trustworthiness of a government hinge on the quality of its public servants. These individuals are entrusted with significant power and responsibility, impacting the lives of citizens daily. While numerous attributes contribute to effective public service, two stand out as paramount: integrity and impartiality. These are not … Read more Discuss any two important attributes which you consider important for a public servant. Justify your answer.

Points to Remember: The core values of civil service: integrity, impartiality, neutrality, and accountability. The importance of ethical conduct and professional standards. The role of civil servants in upholding the rule of law and serving the public interest. The challenges faced by civil servants in maintaining these values in a complex and often politicized environment. … Read more Examine the relevance of the following in the context of civil service: (a) Spirit of service (b) Courage of firm conviction

Points to Remember: The primary mode of value acquisition for children is observation. Family and society play crucial, intertwined roles in shaping a child’s values. Both positive and negative influences exist within family and societal structures. A balanced approach is needed to foster positive value development. Introduction: The statement “A child learns values by what … Read more “A child learns values by what he observes around him.” Discuss the role of family and society in the formation of values in the light of this statement.

Points to Remember: Globalization’s impact on national sovereignty and international relations. The role of ethics in navigating global challenges. Examples of ethical dilemmas in international affairs. Mechanisms for promoting international ethics. The link between international ethics, peace, and stability. Introduction: Globalization, characterized by increased interconnectedness through trade, technology, and migration, has profoundly reshaped the international … Read more “In the era of Globalization, International ethics is the need of the hour for ensuring peace and stability among nations.” Explain critically.

Points to Remember: Moral insight involves recognizing ethical dilemmas, understanding their implications, and discerning appropriate actions. It enhances ethical decision-making in complex situations. For civil servants, moral insight fosters integrity, accountability, and public trust. Developing moral insight requires self-reflection, ethical training, and a commitment to public service values. Introduction: Moral insight refers to the capacity … Read more What do you understand by Moral insight? How does it help in the moral situation of civil servants?