UPPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Operation Kayakalp’s goals: Improvement of school infrastructure and sanitation. Target schools: Primarily primary and upper primary schools. Assessment criteria: Focus on cleanliness, hygiene, and infrastructure upgrades. Impact measurement: Qualitative and quantitative changes observed in participating schools. Challenges and limitations: Sustainability of improvements, resource constraints, and implementation variations. Introduction: Operation Kayakalp, launched by … Read more How much has the ‘Operation Kayakalp’ been significant in the efforts of converting primary and upper primary schools into model schools? Analyse.

Points to Remember: Key stages of land reforms in Uttar Pradesh (UP). Impact of land reforms on landless agricultural labourers. Successes and failures of land reforms in UP. Suggestions for future improvements. Introduction: Land reforms in India, including Uttar Pradesh, aimed to redistribute land ownership, improve agricultural productivity, and alleviate rural poverty. The post-independence period … Read more Discuss the various stages of land reforms in Uttar Pradesh. How have landless agricultural labourers benefited from land reforms?

Points to Remember: Geographical distribution of Harappan Civilization sites. Specific sites in Uttar Pradesh and their significance. Limited evidence of Harappan presence in UP compared to other regions. Archaeological findings and their interpretations. Introduction: The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished in the Bronze Age (circa 3300-1300 BCE) across a … Read more Identify the sites related to Harappan Civilization in Uttar Pradesh.

Keywords: Uttar Pradesh, Non-cooperation Movement, role, participation, impact. Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, with some elements of interpretation. Points to Remember: Extent of participation across different regions of UP. Leadership roles played by individuals and organizations. Successes and limitations of the movement in UP. Impact on the socio-political landscape of the region. Long-term consequences … Read more Discuss the role of Uttar Pradesh during the Non-cooperation Movement.

Keywords: Tourism, Uttar Pradesh, Possibilities, Potential Required Approach: Analytical (with elements of factual presentation) Points to Remember: Rich historical and cultural heritage Diverse geographical landscape Potential for religious, adventure, and rural tourism Infrastructure development needs Sustainable tourism practices Introduction: Uttar Pradesh (UP), India’s most populous state, possesses immense untapped potential in the tourism sector. While … Read more Highlight the greater possibilities of tourism in Uttar Pradesh.

Points to Remember: Geographical vulnerabilities of UP’s borders. Transnational crime (smuggling, human trafficking). Internal security threats (naxalism, insurgency). Inadequate infrastructure and technology. Cross-border migration and its implications. Role of local communities and governance. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, shares international borders with Nepal and Uttarakhand, and internal borders with several other states. These … Read more Explain the security challenges in the border areas of Uttar Pradesh.

Points to Remember: Mughal architectural style Use of red sandstone and marble Intricate inlay work (Pietra Dura) Geometric and floral patterns Gardens and water features integrated with architecture Symbolic significance of design elements Introduction: Agra, a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, boasts a rich architectural heritage, primarily showcasing the magnificence of Mughal architecture. The monuments … Read more Discuss the architectural features of the monuments of Agra.

Points to Remember: Appointment process of the Advocate General of Uttar Pradesh (AG UP). Functions and powers of the AG UP. Critical analysis of the process and its implications. Suggestions for improvement. Introduction: The Advocate General (AG) holds a crucial position in the Indian state’s legal framework. They are the principal legal advisor to the … Read more Critically examine the process of appointment of the Advocate General and his functions in Uttar Pradesh.

Points to Remember: Rise and influence of regional parties in Uttar Pradesh. Ideological basis and voter base of prominent regional parties. Impact on state politics: coalition governments, power-sharing, policy influence. Challenges faced by regional parties. Future prospects and their role in Uttar Pradesh’s political landscape. Introduction: Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, has a rich … Read more Discuss the nature of regional parties in Uttar Pradesh. Throw light on their importance in state politics.

Points to Remember: Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) is a crucial document for rural development in Uttar Pradesh. Its formulation involves multiple stages, from participatory planning to implementation and monitoring. Transparency and community involvement are key to its success. Introduction: The Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) in Uttar Pradesh is a participatory planning process aimed … Read more Describe the major stages in the formulation of Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) in Uttar Pradesh.