Points to Remember: CBI’s composition (Director, Special Directors, SPs, etc.), its functions (investigation, prosecution, prevention), limitations (dependence on government, lack of autonomy).
Introduction: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is India’s premier investigating agency. Established in 1963, it operates under the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946. Its mandate is to investigate corruption and serious crimes.
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Composition: The CBI is headed by a Director, appointed by a committee comprising the Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition, and Chief Justice of India. It comprises Special Directors, Joint Directors, Deputy Inspectors General, Superintendents of Police, and other investigative and support staff. Its structure mirrors a typical police force, with specialized units for different crime types.
Functions: The CBI’s primary function is investigating cases of corruption, especially those involving government officials. It also investigates serious crimes like murders, kidnappings, and economic offenses. While it primarily investigates, it also plays a role in prosecution, though this is often handled by separate agencies. Preventive measures, like advising government agencies on anti-corruption practices, are also part of its mandate.
Limitations: The CBI faces challenges regarding its autonomy. Its dependence on the government for resources and its susceptibility to political influence have been criticized. Lack of sufficient manpower and resources also hampers its effectiveness.
Conclusion: The CBI plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order and combating corruption in India. However, enhancing its autonomy and providing it with greater resources are crucial for improving its effectiveness. Strengthening internal accountability mechanisms and ensuring transparency in its operations are vital steps towards building a more robust and independent investigative agency, thereby promoting good governance and upholding the rule of law. This will contribute to a more just and equitable society.
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