Points to Remember: Rajya Sabha’s special powers stem from its role representing states and ensuring federal balance. These powers are primarily related to constitutional amendments, state-level legislation, and the creation of new All India Services.
Introduction: The Indian Constitution establishes a bicameral Parliament comprising the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). While both houses have legislative powers, the Rajya Sabha enjoys certain exclusive powers reflecting its role as the States’ House.
Body:
Constitutional Amendments: The Rajya Sabha has a crucial role in amending the Constitution. While both houses must approve amendments, the Rajya Sabha’s concurrence is mandatory for amendments affecting the federal structure (e.g., those related to the distribution of powers between the Union and States).
State List Matters: Although the Lok Sabha primarily deals with legislation on the Union List, the Rajya Sabha can influence legislation on the State List through its power to refer bills to a Joint Sitting. This ensures state interests are considered.
Creation of All India Services: The Rajya Sabha’s consent is required for the creation of new All India Services, further highlighting its role in maintaining federal balance.
Conclusion: The Rajya Sabha’s unique powers safeguard the interests of states within the Indian federal structure. These powers, though not absolute, ensure that state perspectives are considered in crucial legislative and constitutional matters. Strengthening inter-house cooperation and respecting the Rajya Sabha’s role are crucial for effective governance and upholding constitutional values.
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