Discuss the nature of India-China relations in the light of OBOR. (Answer in 200 words)

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Points to Remember: India-China relations; OBOR (Belt and Road Initiative); geopolitical implications; economic cooperation; border disputes; strategic competition.

Introduction: India-China relations are complex, characterized by a mix of cooperation and competition. The Belt and Road Initiative (OBOR), a massive Chinese infrastructure project, significantly impacts this dynamic. OBOR aims to connect Asia, Africa, and Europe through land and maritime routes, boosting trade and connectivity. However, its impact on India-China relations has been largely negative.

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  • Geopolitical Concerns: India’s primary concern is the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship OBOR project traversing Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), a territory India claims. This violates India’s sovereignty and fuels its distrust of China’s intentions.

  • Economic Implications: While OBOR offers potential economic benefits, India’s apprehension stems from concerns about debt-trap diplomacy and a lack of transparency in project implementation. India’s reluctance to join OBOR reflects its desire to maintain strategic autonomy.

  • Strategic Competition: The broader geopolitical competition between India and China, encompassing the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, and influence in South Asia, further complicates their relationship. OBOR is seen by India as a tool to enhance China’s regional dominance.

Conclusion: India-China relations remain strained due to OBOR, primarily because of the CPEC. While economic cooperation exists in other areas, the geopolitical and strategic dimensions overshadow these positive aspects. A way forward requires greater transparency and respect for each other’s sovereignty from both sides. Open communication and adherence to international norms are crucial for fostering a more stable and cooperative relationship, promoting regional peace and holistic development.

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