Discuss the reasons, objectives and functions of NITI Aayog and describe the recently re-organised NITI Aayog. (Answer in 200 words)

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Points to Remember: NITI Aayog’s formation, objectives, functions, and recent restructuring.

Introduction: NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India), established in 2015, replaced the Planning Commission. Its formation aimed to shift from a centrally-planned economy to a cooperative federalism model, fostering collaborative policy-making.

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Reasons for Formation: The Planning Commission’s centralized approach was deemed inefficient and unresponsive to diverse state needs. NITI Aayog aimed to address this by promoting bottom-up planning and fostering a more participatory approach.

Objectives and Functions: NITI Aayog’s core objectives include fostering cooperative federalism, promoting inclusive growth, and achieving sustainable development. Its functions involve policy research, knowledge dissemination, and monitoring of state-level progress. It acts as a think tank and a policy advisor to the government.

Recently Re-organised NITI Aayog: Recent restructuring has focused on streamlining its operations and enhancing its effectiveness. This includes strengthening its analytical capabilities and improving coordination with various ministries and state governments. Specific details on the recent reorganization are limited in publicly available information and would require access to internal NITI Aayog documents.

Conclusion: NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in India’s development trajectory. While its effectiveness is subject to ongoing evaluation, its focus on cooperative federalism and evidence-based policymaking represents a significant step towards achieving inclusive and sustainable growth. Further improvements in inter-governmental coordination and data transparency would enhance its impact. A focus on measurable outcomes and regular performance reviews is crucial for its continued success.

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