Points to Remember: CAG’s independence, audit powers, accountability, and role in parliamentary democracy.
Introduction: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) holds a unique constitutional position, enshrined in Article 148-151 of the Indian Constitution. This ensures its independence from the executive branch.
Body: The CAG audits the accounts of the Union and State governments, ensuring financial propriety and accountability. Its reports are presented to the Parliament and State Legislatures, fostering transparency and public scrutiny. The CAG’s independence is crucial for maintaining fiscal discipline and preventing corruption. However, the CAG’s powers are subject to parliamentary oversight and judicial review.
Conclusion: The CAG’s constitutional position is vital for a robust democracy. Strengthening its independence and resources is crucial for enhancing financial accountability and good governance. Promoting transparency and public awareness of CAG reports is essential for a more responsible and efficient government. This ultimately contributes to a stronger, more just society.
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