What are the main issues related to poverty and hunger? (Answer in 200 words)

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Points to Remember: Poverty and hunger are intertwined, stemming from multifaceted issues. Solutions require multi-pronged approaches.

Introduction: Poverty and hunger are global challenges affecting billions. The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than $1.90 a day. Hunger, according to the FAO, means insufficient food intake to meet dietary energy requirements. These are not merely economic issues; they have profound social, political, and environmental dimensions.

Body:

  • Economic Factors: Lack of income, unemployment, unequal distribution of wealth, and lack of access to productive resources (land, credit) are major drivers. Economic shocks like pandemics or climate change exacerbate these issues.
  • Social Factors: Inequality, discrimination based on caste, gender, or ethnicity, lack of education and healthcare, and social exclusion limit opportunities and access to resources. Poor sanitation and lack of clean water contribute to illness and reduced productivity.
  • Political Factors: Weak governance, corruption, conflict, and lack of political will to address poverty and hunger hinder effective policy implementation. Insufficient social safety nets and inadequate investment in public services worsen the situation.
  • Environmental Factors: Climate change, land degradation, and natural disasters disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, leading to crop failures and food insecurity.

Conclusion: Poverty and hunger are complex, interconnected problems requiring holistic solutions. Addressing them necessitates economic growth with equity, social inclusion, good governance, and sustainable environmental practices. Investing in education, healthcare, and social safety nets, coupled with climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies, is crucial. A commitment to human rights and dignity is essential for building a world free from poverty and hunger, ensuring a sustainable and equitable future for all.

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