Ram Murti is a Government servant and lives with his old aged parents in Indore. One day during a field-visit he meets a 11 year old orphan boy. He was in a miserable condition and homeless, with no one to take care of him. Ram Murti brings the boy to home an proposes him that if he takes care of his aged parents, he will give him daily wage according to his needs and will arrange for his educaiton too. Evaluate Ram Murit is conduct from ethical perspective.

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Points to Remember:

  • Ram Murti’s actions: Bringing home a homeless orphan and offering care in exchange for help with his parents.
  • Ethical considerations: Duty of care, exploitation, child labor laws, altruism, paternalism.
  • Legal implications: Child labor laws, adoption procedures.

Introduction:

This question requires an ethical evaluation of Ram Murti’s actions. The scenario presents a conflict between altruism (helping a needy child) and potential exploitation (using the child’s labor). While Ram Murti’s intentions may be benevolent, the arrangement he proposes raises several ethical concerns that need careful consideration. The legal implications, particularly concerning child labor laws, must also be assessed.

Body:

1. Altruism and Compassion:

Ram Murti’s initial act of bringing the orphan home demonstrates compassion and a willingness to help a vulnerable child. This reflects positively on his character and highlights a sense of social responsibility. His offer to provide for the boy’s education further underscores his benevolent intentions. Many would view this initial act as ethically commendable.

2. Potential for Exploitation:

However, the proposed arrangement – providing a daily wage in exchange for caring for his aged parents – raises serious ethical concerns. This could be interpreted as a form of child labor, even if the work is not strenuous. An 11-year-old child should primarily be focused on education and development, not on shouldering the responsibility of caring for elderly individuals. The potential for exploitation is significant, regardless of Ram Murti’s good intentions. The boy’s vulnerability makes him susceptible to being taken advantage of.

3. Legal Implications:

Indian law strictly prohibits child labor. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, and subsequent amendments, clearly define the age of permissible employment and the types of work allowed for children. Ram Murti’s arrangement, even if well-intentioned, could potentially violate these laws, leading to legal repercussions. The arrangement needs to comply with the legal framework protecting children’s rights.

4. Alternative Solutions:

Instead of the proposed arrangement, Ram Murti could explore more ethically sound alternatives. These include:

  • Contacting Child Welfare Services: He could report the child’s situation to the appropriate authorities, who can provide the necessary care and support, including finding a suitable foster home or orphanage.
  • Seeking Legal Adoption: If Ram Murti genuinely wishes to care for the child, he should explore the legal process of adoption, which ensures the child’s rights and well-being are protected.
  • Providing Financial Support without Requiring Labor: He could offer financial assistance to support the child’s education and well-being without demanding labor in return.

5. Paternalism and Informed Consent:

Ram Murti’s actions also exhibit a degree of paternalism. He is making decisions for the child without fully considering the child’s own wishes and perspectives. An 11-year-old may not fully understand the implications of the proposed arrangement. Obtaining informed consent from a child of this age is ethically problematic.

Conclusion:

While Ram Murti’s initial act of compassion is laudable, the proposed arrangement to exchange care for his parents with the child’s labor raises significant ethical and legal concerns. The potential for exploitation and violation of child labor laws outweighs the positive aspects of his actions. Instead of his current plan, Ram Murti should prioritize the child’s well-being by contacting child welfare services or pursuing legal adoption. This would ensure the child receives appropriate care and protection, aligning with the constitutional values of child rights and welfare. A holistic approach that prioritizes the child’s development and legal rights is crucial in this situation. Focusing on ethical and legal compliance will ensure a positive outcome for the child and uphold the principles of justice and fairness.

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